The Jarls

They ruled over petty kingdoms that were subsequently unified into larger kingdoms, being chief amongst people from a certain region. They were second after the kings.

Jarls were distinguished by their wealth, measured in terms of followers, treasure, ships, and estates. The eldest son of the jarl was on the fast track to becoming the next jarl. But, by gaining enough fame and wealth, a karl could become a jarl. The power of a jarl depended upon the goodwill of his supporters. The jarl’s essential task was to uphold the security, prosperity, and honor of his followers.